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Shaoguan is an excellent tourist
city in China, a national advanced
clean city and a civilized city in
Guangdong as well. It is situated
in the north of Guangdong and has
an urban history for more than 2100
years to this day and thus is a famous
historical and cultural city in Guangdong.
Shaoguan is developed in industry,
trade and tourism with prosperous
economy and is an political, economic
and cultural center and also a hub
of communications in North Guangdong.
Since the inception of reform and
opening up to the outside world, backed
by unique natural conditions and solid
economic base, Shaoguan has implemented
strategies of "powering the economy
through export-oriented economy, revitalizing
Shaoguan through science and education,
strengthening Shaoguan through industry
and sustainable development"
to steadily carry forward the reforms
and advance the national economy development.
In the early 1990s, Shaoguan was listed
among 50 powerful cities with comprehensive
economic strength in China. Since
the Ninth Five-year Plan period, the
GDP of Shaoguan city has been higher
than the national average level for
6 years in succession. All-round advances
have been made in the social undertakings
such as science, education, culture,
health and sports. The public order
is fairly good and the people are
living and working in peace and contentment.
Today, the economic infrastructure
facilities in Shaoguan are being improved
with preferential policy and high
quality and high efficiency service
for investment. Shaoguan has very
ideal conditions and broad development
space for investment and settlement.
It is becoming both the hot spot for
investment and ideal land for starting
an undertaking and developing in South
China. Investment and development
are sincerely welcomed by Shaoguan
municipal Party committee, Shaoguan
municipal government and Shaoguan
people. We will provide the good conditions
for you to give full play to your
talents and invest as wellas create
a favorable environment for starting
an undertaking and developing. Let's
jointly work for development and create
new splendor in the land.
A Survey of Shaoguan
Geographical Position
Position:
Shaoguan is located in the north of
Guangdong, lying between east longitude
112°50' - 114°45' and north
latitude 23°5' - 25°31'
meeting on Chenzhou City of Hunan
and Ganzhou City of Jiangxi to its
northwest, north and northeast, adjoining
Heyuan City to its east, bordering
on Qingyuan City to its west and neighboring
Guangzhou City and Huizhou City to
its south. It is only a two-hour drive
from the city proper to Guangzhou.
Area and Population:
Shaoguan has an area of 18,400 square
kilometers, a population of 3,148,500
at the end of 2003 and downtown area
2856 square kilometers and downtown
population 893,700.
Administrative Divisions:
Two cities, three districts and six
counties are under Shaoguan's jurisdiction
including Lechang City, Nanxiong City,
Wujiang District, Zhenjiang District,
Qujiang District, Renhua County, Shixing
County, Wengyuan County, Xinfeng County,
the Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County.
Historical Culture
Evolution of History:
Shaoguan is one of the earliest birthplace
of Lingnan's ancient culture, the
native place of Maba People and the
rising place of Shaxia's culture with
a long history and ancient culture
of long standing and well established.
As early as 100 thousand years ago,
the ancestors of North Guangdong labored
and lived here. 111 B.C, Qujiang County
was set up including most of areas
of Shaoguan City and the present downtown
of county seat. Shaoguan was called
Shaozhou in Sui Dynasty and set up
the customhouse in Ming Dynasty and
Qing Dynasty and thus began to be
called the present name.
Dialect of Folk Custom:
The dialect in Shaoguan is mainly
Hakka, widely spoken in vast urban
district and the countryside and thus
is the tool for language communication
between Yao and local Han. Cantonese
is widely spoken in the city proper
of Shaoguan, the city proper of Lechang
and Renhua County while Mandarin Chinese
is spoken in the city proper, county,
town, factories and mining area. The
folk culture and art are rich in a
great variety including tea-picking
opera, flower-drum opera, flower-lamp
opera, folk-song opera, folk song,
storytelling, clapper talk, Cantonese
opera, drag-dance performance and
lion-dance performance and wood carving,
weaving, embroidery and paper-cut.
Religious Culture:
The religion of Shaoguan has a long
history and the religious culture
of long standing and well established
which includes Buddhism, Taoism, Christianity
and Catholicism but the Buddhists
and Taoists are more. Some religious
temple fair such as the Birth of Nanhua
has produced a great impact up to
now. The diet and clothing of the
followers have some religious colors.
Resources
Climate:
Shaoguan is in the middle subtropical
monsoon area of humid type, has mainly
the pleasantly cool and warm climate
with distinct four seasons and delightful
weather. The annual rainfall is 1910
mm and the average annual temperature
is 20.7°C.Sunshine coordinates well
with temperature and rainfall. The
rainy season and hot season are basically
of the same time, favorable to plant
growth and agricultural production.
There are about 310 days in annual
frost-free period. It snows in the
mountain area of the north in winter.
Rivers:
The rivers within the boundaries of
Shaoguan are of Beijiang River Valley
of Pearl River system. The amount
to be developed for water resources
accounts for 19% of the total in the
whole province. Beijiang River runs
through the city from the north to
the south with many big and small
tributaries. The upper reaches of
Beijiang River is Zhenjiang, with
the overall length of 144 kilometers.
The primary tributaries are Mojiang
River and Jinjiang River while those
of Beijiang Rivers include Wujiang
River, Nanshui River and Wengjiang
River. Part of Xinfeng County is of
Dongjiang River Valley. Due to plentiful
rainfall and rivers with great drop,
it is rich in water amount and water
resources.
Agriculture:
Shaoguan is vast in territory with
unique agricultural conditions. The
unique ecological system is formed
by unique climate, plentiful rain,
sunshine, rivers, ponds and reservoirs
and rolling hills immense forests,
especially for planting "green"
vegetables, out-of-season vegetables,
alpine flowers and plants and pot
landscape. The main agricultural products
are rice, vegetables, sugarcane, peanuts,
tobacco leaves, fruits, tea, flowers,
plants and silkworm cocoons. It is
the agricultural economic zone with
distinctive features and has boundless
prospects on developing the intensive
processing of agricultural products
and thus is an ideal land for numerous
investors to investing agriculture.
Mineral Products:
Shaoguan is rich in mineral resources
and has a reputation of "the
home of nonferrous metal in China".
The city has proven 49 mineral products
and 218 mineral deposits, including
coal, lead, zinc, copper, iron, tungsten,
stibium, cement rock and granite,
etc, among which, the reserves of
22 minerals such as copper, lead,
zinc, stibium, bismuth, mercury, sodium,
rare-earth and coal rank the first
in the province.
Forestry:
Shaoguan has rich forest resources
and is the key forest zone in China,
the bases of timber forest, water
source forest, natural forest and
mao bamboo in Guandong and the ecological
barrier of Pearl River Delta as well.
At the end of 2003, the city has a
forest area of 1,270,000 hectares
and an amount of growing forest of
64,650,000 cube meters. The forest
coverage rate amounts to 71%. Shaguan
is complete and rich in species with
3400 kinds of animals and plants and
has a reputation of bio-gene pool
in South China. The main forest products
include timber, mao bamboo, rosin,
ginkgo, bark of encomia, Xianggu mushroom,
edible black fungus, bamboo, Chinese
chestnut, tung tree seeds and oil-tea
camellia seeds.
Tourism:
Shaoguan has beautiful landscape and
many scenic spots and is reputed as
collection of grand sight in South
China. The tourism of ecology and
Buddhism culture has distinctive features.
The natural and human views add radiance
and beauty to each other. The integrated
structure of tourist resources is
second to none in Guangdong. It has
11 scenic spots, conservation areas,
forest parks, key temples and cultural
relics at national level and 19 scenic
spots, temples and cultural relics
at provincial level. Among which,
Nanhua Temple is the national key
temple and the birthplace of the Buddhist
Zen, the 6th Great Master Huineng
expanding the South Zen faction and
thus has the reputation of South Zen
ancestral court. Danxia Mountain,
ranking the first in four great mountains
in Guangdong, is the world geological
park, the scenic spot at national
4A level and is called " China's
Red Rock Park", "National
Geological Park" and "The
Fist Wonderful Mountain of Lingnan".
Economic Development
Brief to the Economy:
Since the inception of reform and
opening up to the outside world, considerable
progress has been made in social economy
of Shaoguan which was listed among
50 powerful cities with comprehensive
economic strength in China in the
early 1990s. Its economic development
is above the average among the comparable
cities in China. The GDP of Shaoguan
in 2003 grew by 12.9% to RMB 26.81
billion. The ratio of industrial structure
for three times was 19.3:46.7:34.0.
In recent years, Shaoguan has kept
the momentum in the service industry
such as transportation, posts and
telecommunications, catering, information,
real estate and intermediary agency.
The economic development has been
accelerated and the growth rate is
higher than the national level. The
Number of tourists visiting Shaguan
has been greatly increasing for years
in succession. The number of tourists
received in 2003 totaled 4,664,000
people/times.
Inviting Outside Investments:
The utilized foreign capital is steadily
growing. In 2003, USD 305 million
of foreign capital and RMB 10.7 billion
of domestic capital outside Shaoguan
have been actually paid in Shaoguan.
Large quantities of large foreign
invested enterprises have settled
in Shaoguan and are rapidly growing.
In 2003, The big project at invested
value of RMB 50 million in Shaoguan
reached 93 and that of RMB 100 million
did 38.
Development Strategy:
Acquiring and implementing a scientific
development outlook, grasping the
opportunities of important strategy,
deepening reform and expanding opening
up to the outside world, targeting
"increasing total demand and
total supply, enhancing economic quality,
quickening economic development and
improving living standard of people",
great efforts are taken to advance
"three key strategies" of
inviting outside investments, urban
construction and non-state economy
to meticulously make the adjustment
of economic structure, transform the
mode of economic growth, raise the
quality of economic growth, increase
the sustaining power of development
and unswervingly persist in strengthening
Shaoguan through industry, stabilizing
Shaoguan through agriculture and boosting
Shaoguan through tertiary industry
so as to accelerate the process of
industrialization, urbanization and
industrial management of agriculture
and build Shanguan into the city of
strong economy in the north of Guangdong,
trying to become the leading city
for development in mountain areas
of Guangdong province.
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